The Wait for Justice in Litigation


Wait for justice in India can be agonisingly long as the first tier of the country’s justice administration system, district courts, is burdened with over 30 million pending cases and this number is increasing. More than two thirds of the pending suits are criminal cases, showing a lack of effective prosecution and early disposal.

Large number of pendency of criminal cases are worrisome for two reasons. Firstly, it denies the access to justice to a large number of victims of crime. Secondly, because of slow progress of the criminal cases, a large number of undertrial prisoners continue to languish in jails, sometimes, they end up spending more time in jail as undertrials than the prescribed term of imprisonment for the crime they have been accused of committing.

In September 2018, just before taking the charge, Chief Justice of India, Ranjan Gogoi had expressed concern over the huge pendency of court cases while addressing a group of young lawyers.

“Two things are troubling me. One is the pendency of cases. It is bringing a lot of disrepute to the judicial system. The problem has the potential of making the system itself irrelevant,” Mr. Gogoi had said.

In June 2018, Dipak Mishra, then Chief Justice of India, had also expressed concerns over the huge pendency of the case.

“Efforts must be made to ensure that at least the overall disposal matches with the overall institution of cases,” Dipak Mishra had written to chief justices of all high courts in the country while expressing his concern over the increasing pendency.
Chief Justice of India SA Bobde also recently said that there is the possibility of developing a system of Artificial Intelligence for the courts with the purpose of ensuring that undue delay is prevented in delivery of justice. 

Justice Bobde also pitched for pre-litigation mediation against the backdrop of a large number of pending cases in courts, observing that it is the need of the hour. 

It was important for courts to ensure that there is no undue delay in delivery of justice, the CJI said, addressing the 19th biennial state level conference of judicial officers, after inaugurating it here. 

"We must employ every talent we have, every skill we possess to ensure that the justice is received within reasonable time. Delay in justice cannot be a reason for anybody to take law into their own hands. 

In such a situation, it becomes extremely important for those indulging in litigation to hire a capable law firm to handle their cases. 

The law firm should be adept in civil and criminal litigation. It must be experienced with corporate matters, commercial cases, Constitutional matters, capital markets, banking and finance, bankruptcy, debt recovery, execution, property, IPR, competition, consumer, insurance, medico legal, labour and employment, cyber laws, security laws, torts, white collar crimes, negotiable instruments act, prize chits and money circulation schemes (banning) act, prevention of money laundering act, foreign exchange management act and cyber crimes.

Also, the firm should be pan India, so that cases in different courts and tribunals across the country can be managed swiftly.

IndiaLaw LLP is a leading law firm across India, which provides a one stop legal service in Mumbai, Delhi Chennai, Kolkata, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Cochin, Ahmedabad and Pune. For more details click the following links Litigation Law Firm in India, Arbitration Law Firm in India.

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